Mental wellness – protective factors


Inuit have developed a number of protective factors that allow them to be resilient and resistant, and continue to thrive in spite of systems and influences of colonization.

Factors include:

  • A warm and cooperative personality
  • Connections to the land and cultural activities
  • Access to country food
  • Strong relationships
  • Access to necessary services and supports to things like learning, safe housing, employment and health care

Inuit building blocks of wellness

Traditional Inuit wisdom of mental wellness mirrors evidence-based practice focusing on relationships, connection to community and hope.

Key areas of Inuit supportive counselling and individual engagement includes:


Community mental wellness supports

  • Friends and family
  • Elders or spiritual leaders
  • Traditional programs
  • Mental health and addictions counselors
  • Community wellness workers
  • Health centre, nurses, doctor, CHRs
  • Emergency services
  • Other local health resources
  • School counselors / teachers
  • Social services
  • Justice workers / probation
  • Employment and training services
According to Nunavik research, most people considering suicide seek out support from friends or family, rather than formal sources. (Kirmayer & Paul, 2007)
Ilinniapaa Skills Development Center

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