Mental wellness – protective factors
Inuit have developed a number of protective factors that allow them to be resilient and resistant, and continue to thrive in spite of systems and influences of colonization.
Factors include:
- A warm and cooperative personality
- Connections to the land and cultural activities
- Access to country food
- Strong relationships
- Access to necessary services and supports to things like learning, safe housing, employment and health care
Inuit building blocks of wellness
Traditional Inuit wisdom of mental wellness mirrors evidence-based practice focusing on relationships, connection to community and hope.
Key areas of Inuit supportive counselling and individual engagement includes:
Community mental wellness supports
- Friends and family
- Elders or spiritual leaders
- Traditional programs
- Mental health and addictions counselors
- Community wellness workers
- Health centre, nurses, doctor, CHRs
- Emergency services
- Other local health resources
- School counselors / teachers
- Social services
- Justice workers / probation
- Employment and training services
According to Nunavik research, most people considering suicide seek out support from friends or family, rather than formal sources. (Kirmayer & Paul, 2007)

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